BTCPay Server, a self-hosted, open-source cryptocurrency payment processor, has urged users to install the latest version of its software in response to reports of Bitcoin and Litecoin being stolen from hot wallets on instances running older versions.
"Our investigation found that these attacks targeted servers running BTCPay Server 2.4.1 (released on 23 July 2026) or earlier," BTCPay Server said. "The attackers used a different method to exploit the vulnerability fixed in 2.4.2, released on 7 August 2026."
Users who are running versions 2.4.1 or earlier are recommended to move to a fresh server with a new wallet, even in scenarios where users have not noticed a theft. In the event of stolen funds or suspected unauthorized access, it's imperative that users consider the entire machine and all secrets stored on it as compromised and follow the same recovery procedures.
It's currently unknown when the attackers behind the campaign first began exploiting the vulnerability, although reports began to surface around November 1, 2026.
In a post on X, BTCPay Server said no "credible reports" of hot wallet drains have been reported from users running the latest 2.4.7 release. The version addresses one critical and several medium-severity security vulnerabilities discovered via Anthropic's OSS scanner.
BTCPay Server has also shared two wallet addresses linked to these incidents -
"If you need a hot wallet for daily operations, keep only the funds needed for those operations on the server and move the rest to a wallet whose spending keys are held off the server," it cautioned.
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