An attacker broke into the update system of the cPGuard security tool on November 2 and used it to send a malicious script to customers' Linux servers.
The script installed a backdoor and collected password hashes and other sensitive files from servers that ran it, cPGuard maker OPSSHIELD said in an advisory. The attacker has since taken some of that data.
cPGuard 5.88.25 and later versions remove the backdoor and the files the script left. Credentials the script copied may still work after the update, so any server that may have run the script also needs new passwords and keys.
At 02:06 UTC, the attacker, who has not been identified, used compromised credentials to get into cPGuard's update system. The script went out in cPGuard versions 5.88.12 through 5.88.19.
The attack was detected within 12 hours of those versions going out, according to OPSSHIELD. The company has cleared its infrastructure credentials and stopped the script from reaching more servers. It is still investigating how the attacker got the credentials.
OPSSHIELD has not said how many servers installed one of these versions. Servers check for updates at intervals, so some may not have run the script.
Admins can check whether a server installed an affected version by searching its update log:
19 means the server installed an affected update. The entry alone does not show that the script ran or that data left the server. 25 or later.
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