Bank of India expects to gain nearly Rs 100 crore a quarter from UPI MDR
The proposed 0.4 per cent merchant discount rate (MDR) on eligible UPI merchant transactions above Rs 2,000 could open up a new revenue stream for banks, with Bank of India expecting to gain nearly Rs 100 crore from the framework. BoI had more than 11.01 lakh POS terminals and QR codes as of September 30, 2026, according to its investor presentation.
State owned Bank of India expects to gain nearly Rs 100 crore from the proposed merchant discount rate (MDR) on select Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions on a quarterly basis, its Managing Director & CEO Rajneesh Karnatak told ETBFSI. The estimate comes as the government introduces a fee framework for select high-value merchant transactions on UPI, creating a new revenue stream for banks and payment companies. Brokerages estimate that the move could generate an annual revenue pool of Rs 15,000-20,600 crore for the digital payments and banking ecosystem, although the eventual gains will depend on eligible transaction volumes and the role individual institutions play in the payment chain.
77 billion in the year-ago quarter. The value of these transactions rose 44 per cent year-on-year to Rs 12,039 billion from Rs 8,354 billion. 01 lakh point-of-sale (POS) terminals and QR codes as of September 30, 2026, according to the presentation. It has also launched a UPI-linked RuPay credit card under the PM SVANidhi scheme for street vendors and is developing its interoperable Banking Connect platform for merchant transactions.
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