British energy giant Shell is facing legal action in Brazil and the United Kingdom seeking compensation for devastating extreme weather disasters.
On Friday, Brazilian federal prosecutors and the non-governmental organization Instituto Preservar jointly filed a lawsuit against Shell’s subsidiary demanding $108 million over catastrophic 2024 floods.
The disaster in southern Brazil killed nearly 200 people, displaced half a million, and caused widespread destruction, marking the first time attribution science has been used in the country against a major carbon producer.
Plaintiffs based their legal claim on research published in a Nature group journal, which calculated that climate change increased the intensity of the 2024 rainfall by 12 percent. Drawing on data from think tank Carbon Majors attributing 2.02 percent of historic global emissions to Shell, the lawsuit demands the company pay for two percent of that 12 percent intensification.
The Brazilian case follows a 2025 lawsuit brought in London by roughly 100 survivors of Typhoon Rai, known locally in the Philippines as Odette. The December 2021 storm killed more than 400 people across several Philippine islands and wiped out entire coastal communities.
Lawyers at Hausfeld filed the London action against Shell on behalf of the Philippine survivors, arguing that historic emissions and alleged misinformation on climate risks constitute actionable negligence under Philippine law. The legal team cited historical evidence indicating Shell understood fossil fuel impacts as early as the 1960s, alongside an internal 1986 company report detailing greenhouse gas risks.
Legal liabilities of this nature create direct financial exposure for multinational energy operators, industrial manufacturers, and their commercial insurers across Asia-Pacific.
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