WWD speaks with dermatologists and aestheticians to determine the best practices and products to protect the skin this cold weather season.

Battling the cold can often feel like a losing fight for the skin, particularly as it ages. No matter how many layers of moisturizer are applied, the chill always seems to bite back — penetrating the protective barrier and causing dry patches and redness, though not in the trendy, “cold girl” makeup kind of way.

“After the age of 40, the skin often becomes dry and dull, a condition that cooler weather can quickly exacerbate,” Kylee Kintis, a licensed aesthetician, told WWD. “As the air loses humidity and moisture, it accelerates transepidermal water loss, causing the water inside your skin to evaporate into the atmosphere. This results not only in dry skin but can also weaken your skin barrier, cause inflammatory skin issues and accelerate aging.” Therefore, the routines and products you once relied on are no longer effective, especially those geared toward warmer seasons.

With winter fast approaching, it’s time to swap light formulas for thick ones, Kintis said, starting with cleanser. Since the skin is likely to be less oily than it was during spring and summer, foaming cleansers should be replaced with oil-based ones. “This is perfect for those needing to remove makeup, sunscreen or any dirt from the day,” Kintis continued, adding that a water-based serum is also a great addition to your winter skin care cabinet.

For moisturizer, it’s better to go for a cream over a lotion — and yes, there’s a difference.

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