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Hackers Steal About $2.7 Million From Polymarket Traders via Hijacked DebugBear Script

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Hackers Steal About $2.7 Million From Polymarket Traders via Hijacked DebugBear Script

Malicious code on the website of prediction market Polymarket sold some signed-in traders' positions and moved their funds to the hackers on October 29. The code had replaced a page-speed script that the site loaded from an outside company.

Polymarket says it is refunding about $2.7 million to 726 affected wallets. Blockchain records show crypto worth about $2.64 million reached the hackers' wallet in under an hour.

The replaced script came from DebugBear, whose real user monitoring (RUM) tool measures how fast web pages load for real visitors.

Researchers at Hudson Rock downloaded the malicious file on October 29 from the address Polymarket's site used to load the DebugBear script. They also found a change in Polymarket's site code that removed the DebugBear script.

DebugBear's DNS records were compromised through its domain registrar, the company said on X. Its early findings indicate the attack targeted one customer's website. It has seen no sign of a break-in to its own systems, though it is still looking.

Researchers at Ohey found a different server answering for DebugBear's web addresses at 18:13 UTC, when the malicious file was still online. Earlier that day, the normal script had been served from Google Cloud Storage. Each DebugBear customer loads its own copy of the script, and the file that was swapped was Polymarket's.

The code reuses the access a signed-in trader already has in an open Polymarket page, Hudson Rock found after reviewing the file without running it. It reads account details that Polymarket keeps in the browser, including a set of trading API keys.


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