Bitcoin Magazine

U.S. Treasury Sanctions Crypto Launderers Behind North Korea’s Fake Workers

The U.S. Treasury Department on Tuesday sanctioned ten individuals and one company, accusing them of helping North Korea collect wages from foreign employers, many of them American, through fake identities and forged paperwork.

The workers are typically placed at legitimate firms under invented personas, sometimes with AI-generated resumes, doctored photos, or deepfake video during interviews. 

Most of their pay goes back to the regime, which Treasury says uses the money to fund its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. Some of these workers have also gained access to corporate networks, where they have planted malware and taken proprietary data.

The sanctions focused less on the workers themselves than on the people who move the money. Two Russian nationals are at the center of the action. 

Vitold Obertas, described by Treasury as a go-between for North Korean financial transactions, allegedly handled nearly $2 million in crypto conversions and at least $1.25 million in other currency transfers for North Korean officials since January 2025. 

Ilya Boykov allegedly converted the equivalent of $3.5 million in crypto for Alis, a North Korean IT worker company that the U.S. sanctioned in 2024.

Two North Korean nationals, Kim Ki Hyok and Kim Hyo Dong, were also named for leading Russia-based worker delegations. Kim Ki Hyok has reportedly moved close to $500,000 in crypto for his team since 2024. 

Treasury also sanctioned the First Financial and Technical Development Center, a North Korean-controlled entity operating in Russia, along with six workers who have generated more than $750,000 for it since 2025.

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