BAE Systems has tested a new missile launcher designed to help U.S. Navy ships replenish their weapons without returning to port. The Adaptable Deck Launcher (ADL) completed its first live-fire demonstration in California on October 27, 2026. The system could give American warships more flexibility when operating far from established naval bases.

The launcher uses existing Mk 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) technology to simplify integration with established naval equipment. Its design also addresses a persistent challenge for deployed fleets: restoring missile capacity after ships expend their weapons. Faster reloading could help vessels sustain their combat readiness during extended operations.

Traditional vertical launch systems provide warships with an integrated way to fire missiles from onboard launch cells. However, replenishing those weapons at sea remains a significant logistical challenge. Ships may need specialized facilities or port visits to restore their ammunition supplies.

The ADL offers another option through a deck-mounted configuration. BAE Systems designed the launcher to use the Mk 41 system’s existing logistics and electronics architecture. This approach could reduce the need for entirely separate support infrastructure.

According to BAE Systems, the launcher can accommodate Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM) Mk 25 quad-pack canisters. Each canister holds four missiles, allowing compatible launch systems to carry multiple interceptors within a single launch cell.

The ESSM provides shipboard defenses against supersonic anti-ship missiles, aircraft, and other aerial threats. Compatibility with these canisters gives the ADL a defined role in existing naval air-defense operations.

The launcher’s main advantage lies in its potential to replenish missile stocks more quickly.

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