Thailand’s competition regulator has capped trade credit terms at 45 days for large retailers dealing with small suppliers, backing the rule with fines of up to 10 per cent of revenue.

The Trade Competition Commission of Thailand (TCCT) issued the binding notification in the Royal Gazette this month, taking aim at wholesalers and retailers generating over 500 million baht in annual turnover across department stores, specialty shops, supermarkets, hypermarkets, cash-and-carry outlets and convenience networks.

Under rules taking effect in November, payment windows between large retail operators and commercial, manufacturing or service SMEs cannot exceed 45 days unless a shorter schedule is agreed. For agricultural produce and basic processed farm goods, settlements must conclude within 30 days. Consignment terms start when agreed volumes sell in full, whereas standard shipments begin the cycle once deliveries arrive complete with proper documentation.

Violators of this notification could face a fine of up to 10% of their revenue in the year in which the offence occurred, or up to 1 million baht if the offence occurs during their first year of operation.

Beyond payment terms, the TCCT is deploying investigative teams to Phetchaburi and Lampang provinces to inspect convenience store networks and traditional mom-and-pop grocers. Evidence gathered through the regulator’s Mobile Competition Clinic revealed parent chains frequently open company-owned corporate outlets directly beside existing franchisees, cannibalising store traffic after collecting upfront licensing fees.

Retail operators told authorities that extra units meet high local shopper density that single stores cannot serve. Pol Col Songsak Raksaksakul, vice-chairman at the TCCT, dismissed the contractual defense during preliminary hearings.

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