Philippine cybercrime prosecutors face widespread case abandonment. More than 70 percent of scam victims fail to report financial losses or decline to testify in court. Law enforcement officials revealed the bottleneck at an anti-scam forum hosted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on October 12.

A 2026 Global Anti-Scam Alliance survey of 1,160 Filipino adults showed that 15 percent suffered direct financial losses from fraud. Only 29 percent reported the incidents to authorities. Complainants who file reports frequently abandon proceedings before trials start.

Investigators routinely prepare filings only to have victims withdraw cooperation, said Department of Justice Office of Cybercrime Assistant Director Chris Jark Ace Maño. Without victim participation, prosecutors cannot establish legal damage. They cannot secure fraud convictions under Philippine evidentiary rules.

Even after successful raids on illicit call centers and fraud rings, state attorneys often must downgrade charges to human trafficking, according to National Bureau of Investigation Financial Intelligence Unit Chief Minerva Sobreviga-Retanal. Courts require the aggrieved party to appear as witnesses to sustain criminal deceit charges.

Tracing illicit funds requires immediate intervention before capital leaves traditional banking rails. Sobreviga-Retanal warned that victims waste crucial hours when they try to investigate fraud independently. That delay allows proceeds to move through virtual asset channels and cryptocurrency wallets within milliseconds.

Demographic shifts complicate defense across digital retail channels. Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center Executive Director Renato Paraiso noted that digital fraud no longer affects older consumers alone. Gen Z, Millennials, and Gen Alpha users fall victim at increasing rates due to overconfidence on digital platforms.

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