China recorded 13.09 trillion yuan in online retail sales of physical goods in 2025, cementing its position as the world’s largest digital market at roughly $1.82 trillion. Physical goods accounted for 26.1 percent of total national consumer retail spending, expanding 5.2 percent year on year.

Total online transactions across China reached 15.97 trillion yuan when including digital products and consumer services. That scale leaves the world’s next largest digital economy, the United States at $1.23 trillion, well behind in overall volume.

South Korea generated 272 trillion won, or about $191 billion, across digital checkouts in 2025. Services comprised a heavy portion of that total, with food delivery contributing 15.3 percent and travel and transport booking taking 12.5 percent, leaving physical goods at less than $140 billion.

Japan generated 15.2 trillion yen, roughly $100 billion, in physical product sales online during 2024. That represented 9.8 percent of all Japanese merchandise sales, up from 9.4 percent a year earlier. Digital services and media expanded total Japanese consumer e-commerce to 26.1 trillion yen.

India expanded faster than any of the mature East Asian retail hubs. Indian e-retail sales jumped roughly 20 percent to reach between $65 billion and $66 billion in 2025, driven by an online shopping pool that reached up to 300 million people.

Southeast Asia reached $191 billion across ten regional markets in 2025, according to e-Conomy SEA data. The six largest economies in the bloc generated $188 billion in gross merchandise value, up 20 percent on the previous year.

Indonesia led the Association of Southeast Asian Nations with $71 billion in digital platform sales.

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