Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of an active TeamFiltration campaign codenamed UNK_CondorFiltration that has targeted over 5,700 accounts across 28 Microsoft 365 tenants.
According to Proofpoint, the activity has primarily focused on Chilean retail and financial institutions. It originated from 1,487 unique AWS EC2 source IP addresses.
"The campaign compromised 7 accounts – all of which were unmanaged functional or service accounts rather than individual employee accounts – highlighting a critical exposure gap around forgotten, non-human identities carrying default or unrotated passwords and no MFA [multi-factor authentication]," the enterprise security company said in a statement.
The Microsoft 365 brute-force campaign is said to have unfolded across three different waves from late July to August 2026, with an unnamed Chilean retailer facing the brunt of 78.3% of all observed authentication events -
Evidence indicates that the threat actor likely sprayed accounts with default passwords, including credentials provisioned by IT teams and never rotated. The activity mainly targeted dormant service accounts as opposed to personal employee accounts, since users are mandated to change passwords from time to time.
These service accounts, per Proofpoint, were provisioned to run business operations and then left unmonitored, while still carrying their original credentials. Every successful compromise has been linked to unmonitored service accounts with a default password.
Six of the seven compromised accounts were broken into within 7 minutes, likely indicating a shared or default password set rather than individually targeted credential stuffing.
The activity is characterized by the use of TeamFiltration, a legitimate cross-platform offensive framework designed for "enumerating, spraying, exfiltrating, and backdooring" Entra ID accounts.
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