Apple and Microsoft have entered a Russian government register that subjects digital communication providers to data retention and disclosure obligations.
Their inclusion means Russian authorities may seek correspondence, voice recordings and video exchanges associated with people using the companies’ services.
The designation also requires covered firms to preserve customer details and records showing how communications move through their systems.
According to Bloomberg, Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, added both technology groups to its official list on October 2 2026.
Russian law sets three years for retaining the records, which must remain within the country.
Companies that disregard the requirements risk financial penalties, while persistent violations could eventually result in bans on their services within Russia.
Apple and Microsoft now join Google Meet, WhatsApp, Telegram, Snapchat, Cloudflare and Blizzard Entertainment among technology providers covered by the regulations.
Google and its video conferencing service were added to the register in January, extending the measure to another major international technology provider.
The Kremlin has also restricted access to WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and Apple's FaceTime as authorities increase pressure on foreign communication platforms.
These restrictions have affected services used for private conversations, voice calls and video communication.
Apple's latest regulatory difficulties follow several disputes with Russian authorities, including the company's suspension of product sales and exports after the war in Ukraine began in 2022.
Its commercial activities in the country have also contracted, with services such as Apple Pay affected by restrictions introduced following the war.
In April 2026, Russian customers lost the ability to purchase new App Store content or renew subscriptions without sufficient funds already available in their Apple Accounts.
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