A group of 21 news publishers has reportedly challenged India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act in the Supreme Court (SC), arguing that the law could undermine investigative journalism and expose journalists’ sources.
The lawsuit, filed on October 6, argues that the law’s provisions on consent, data erasure and government access to information could restrict news reporting and force publishers to remove factual stories. The case is scheduled to be heard on October 27, according to a Reuters report.
The challenge comes nearly a year after the Centre notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 in November last year. The broader DPDP Act, 2023 and the Rules establish a framework governing how organisations collect, process and protect individuals’ digital personal data.
The Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), which represents the publishers, has argued that the law does not provide a specific exemption for journalistic activities. According to the confidential filing, the association reportedly said that the absence of such safeguards could compromise press freedom and investigative reporting.
The DNPA’s members include Mukesh Ambani-owned Network18, Gautam Adani-owned NDTV, the Indian Express and Times Internet, which is part of the Times of India group.
A key concern raised by the publishers is the requirement to obtain consent before processing personal data. The DNPA has argued that requiring journalists to notify the subjects of investigations and seek their consent could allow them to destroy evidence or intimidate witnesses.
The association has also flagged provisions allowing individuals to withdraw consent and request the erasure of their personal data.
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