Anthropic has updated its usage policy to introduce restrictions on “sustained and needless abusive behaviour” towards its AI models.
The company said the restrictions on abusing its models are intended for extreme cases in which users repeatedly act cruelly towards Claude without any discernible purpose. However, the company clarified that the rule does not cover ordinary user frustration, pushback against the chatbot’s responses, dark creative themes, or model testing and research.
“Claude’s ability to end these interactions will remain the primary enforcement mechanism,” Anthropic said in its updated usage policy, which is set to take effect from November 12.
The update builds on a measure Anthropic introduced in August 2025, allowing Claude to end conversations with users who persistently engage in harmful or abusive interactions.
Anthropic gave Claude Opus 4 and 4.1 the ability to end conversations in rare cases involving persistent user abuse or harmful requests in 2025, particularly when users continue such behaviour despite repeated refusals and redirection.
Claude can end a conversation only as a last resort, after attempts to redirect the interaction fail, or when explicitly asked to do so. It is instructed not to use this ability when users may be at imminent risk of harming themselves or others. Users can immediately start a new chat or edit and retry previous messages to continue an ended conversation. Anthropic said it will continue refining the feature based on user feedback.
The feature was developed partly as an experiment into potential AI welfare, after testing found that Claude displayed an apparent aversion to harmful tasks and signs of distress in simulated interactions.
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