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Why the CFTC Is Rewriting Swap Rules for Prediction Markets and How It Shifts the Balance of Power

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Why the CFTC Is Rewriting Swap Rules for Prediction Markets and How It Shifts the Balance of Power

A $1.5 billion monthly market sits at the centre of Washington’s latest regulatory offensive, as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission moves to formally claim jurisdiction over the booming event-contract sector.

On October 9, the regulator proposed rules to codify sports, political, and climate wagers as federally regulated swaps while carving out conventional sportsbooks.

Event contracts are used by Americans every day to hedge risks, speculate, and provide the public with information about the outcome of future events. With this move, the @CFTC is taking another important step to clarify that these commodity derivatives fall squarely within the CFTC’s regulatory remit under the Commodity Exchange Act and are subject to the agency’s exclusive jurisdiction.

The divide is already reshaping the gambling and derivatives landscape: according to the CFTC, sports contracts drove $1.2 billion, or 80%, of August’s trading volume.

As of September 1, at least seven CFTC-registered exchanges offered sports event contracts, and more than 15 DCM applications filed since 2025 were still pending.

Even sportsbook operators are moving into the space. For instance, Sporttrade has closed its state-regulated betting operations in five states to pursue federal registration as an exchange and clearinghouse.

For retail users, backing a football team on a prediction exchange might feel identical to placing a sportsbook wager. For the industry, that distinction determines whether operators face 51% state gaming taxes and federal financial oversight.

The CFTC is defending its authority over the exchanges it supervises. It argues that federal regulation should provide a single national framework for trading, clearing and market integrity.


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