The RBI had clarified in June that banks could lend against FCNR(B) deposits mobilised under the special facility, leaving the extent of leverage to individual lenders. Some banks offered leverage of several times the underlying deposit, allowing customers to borrow against the deposit and redeploy the funds into FCNR(B) deposits.
Loans against fixed deposits surged 43.2% year-on-year to Rs2.04 lakh crore in August, their fastest growth in more than three years. The surge coincided with $132.98 billion of FCNR(B) deposits mobilised under the RBI’s special forex swap facility, although the exact FCNR(B) contribution to loans against deposits cannot be established from RBI data. S&P Global Ratings estimates banks’ balance sheets could expand by $190 billion-$220 billion if 50-75% of the $127 billion FCNR(B) deposits raised between June 8 and August 31 are leveraged through loans against pledged deposits. FCNR(B)-backed loans provide banks with a capital-efficient lending channel, but their low spreads of around 25-50 basis points could dilute net interest margins.
04 lakh crore in August, marking their fastest growth in more than three years, as banks began reflecting a sharp increase in lending against deposits following the Reserve Bank of India 's special FCNR(B) deposit mobilisation scheme. 04 lakh crore in August, an increase of about Rs42,750 crore in a month. 43 lakh crore in August 2025. Growth was last higher in June 2023, when advances against fixed deposits rose 47% year-on-year.
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