A year is a long time in artificial intelligence, according to Norm Ai, which hosted its annual Central Park AI Forum on 24 September at The Plaza in New York. In the 12 months since the previous gathering, AI agents have moved into business workflows, compute demand has accelerated, and lawmakers have begun weighing the rules of an agentic economy.
More than 200 leaders from business, technology, law and government attended. Norm Ai identified five themes from the day.
The first was autonomy. Norm Ai founder and CEO John Nay said American law, which balances individual freedom against limits on harmful conduct, can help guide AI’s progress. Khosla Ventures founder and CEO Vinod Khosla described AI as a potential great equaliser, offering low-cost access to medical, educational, financial and legal expertise for people who cannot currently afford a tutor, lawyer or adviser. He also called for policies that support workers through the economic disruption ahead and help them move into care, craft and creative work.
The second theme was physical constraints. Mike Forman described a data centre market that sets record demand year after year, with agentic development expected to push compute needs higher still. Power, transmission, land, permits, equipment and skilled labour all limit capacity, and community concerns over water, electricity and jobs add further friction. New York State Assembly Member Micah Lasher argued that government must broker agreements between developers and communities on power, construction, taxes and local investment.
Third, Norm Ai said the agentic enterprise depends less on model capability and more on organisational redesign.
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