Bangladeshi consumer goods giant City Group is restructuring a portion of its Tk 26,000 crore bank debt after rapid expansion and currency headwinds left it squeezed across three dozen lenders.

The maker of Teer flour, suji and soybean oil plans to raise up to Tk 1,500 crore from the capital market through an initial public offering, private equity, preference shares, corporate bonds or Sukuk.

City Group built a household staple empire over decades, but a weaker taka, delayed factory utility hookups and aggressive capital expenditure pushed its balance sheet into trouble. Around 36 commercial banks now carry the exposure. Rather than relying entirely on bilateral bank roll-overs, the group announced in mid-August that it would tap outside investors for long-term equity and debt instruments to rebalance its funding base.

The conglomerate’s liquidity squeeze exposes the structural fragility of private sector financing in Bangladesh, where commercial banks supply nearly 99 percent of corporate funds while capital markets generate just 1 percent. Industrial term-loan disbursements climbed to Tk 97,138 crore in fiscal 2025. By contrast, businesses raised only Tk 302 crore through initial public offerings and rights issues during the same twelve-month stretch.

Equity markets remain sidelined across the country’s industrial sector. 7 percent of national gross domestic product, ranking as the lowest ratio in South Asia. 9 percent in neighboring India.

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