SpaceX plans to invest around $50 billion in a supercomputing campus in Arizona, using a dry-cooling system designed to reduce the facility’s reliance on water. The project is part of a wider expansion worth more than $74 billion across Arizona and Texas as the company scales up its computing infrastructure.
The proposed campus in Cochise County would use air-based cooling instead of conventional water-intensive systems. SpaceX also said it does not plan to use industrial groundwater for the facility, an important distinction for a project planned in an arid region where water availability is a major concern.
The Arizona facility is expected to create around 5,500 construction jobs and 1,000 permanent positions, according to SpaceX. The company is also working with local electric cooperatives to supply electricity to the campus.
SpaceX said the development could reduce electricity bills for cooperative members by up to 20 percent. The project would require significant power infrastructure, with its plans outlining a campus of nine computing buildings and capacity of up to 6 gigawatts when fully developed.
However, the development is not yet approved. SpaceX needs permission from Cochise County, where the proposal has drawn opposition from some residents. A petition with around 2,400 signatures has asked county officials to reject the project, with a public hearing scheduled for December.
The Arizona campus is one part of SpaceX’s planned expansion. The company has also announced an investment of more than $24 billion in a supercomputing facility at its Starbase site in Texas.
Unlike the Arizona project, the Texas facility is expected to generate its own electricity rather than draw power from the public grid .
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